Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is blessed with a rich tapestry of natural beauty. Its lush landscapes and moderate climate make it an ideal location for nurturing native trees. Planting native trees not only enhances the environment but also supports local biodiversity.
Choosing the right trees to plant near Ranchi can significantly impact the ecosystem. Native trees are adapted to the local climate and soil, making them resilient and low-maintenance. Here, we explore some of the best native trees to grow in this region.
1. Sal (Shorea robusta)
The Sal tree is a dominant species in the forests of Jharkhand. Known for its robust wood, it plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem. Sal trees provide habitat and food for various wildlife species, making them an ecological cornerstone.
2. Mahua (Madhuca longifolia)
Mahua is a culturally significant tree in Jharkhand. Its flowers are used to make traditional beverages, and its seeds yield valuable oil. Mahua trees are drought-resistant and thrive in the region's climate, offering both economic and ecological benefits.
3. Peepal (Ficus religiosa)
The Peepal tree is revered in Indian culture and is known for its extensive canopy. It provides shade and improves air quality by releasing oxygen. Peepal trees are also home to numerous bird species, enhancing local biodiversity.