Understanding Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Symptoms, Prevention, and Safety Tips

What is HMPV Virus?
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily infects the upper and lower respiratory tracts. Discovered in 2001, HMPV belongs to the same family of viruses as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and is a significant cause of respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. It was first identified in 2001 in the Netherlands using RNA arbitrarily primed PCR (RAP-PCR). The virus primarily affects the respiratory system and tends to be more active during late winter and spring, overlapping with influenza and RSV seasons.

Symptoms of HMPV

Recognizing the symptoms of HMPV early can help prevent complications and ensure timely care. Here are the common signs:
1. Fever, mild to high.
2. persistent cough that may intensify.
3. Runny or stuffy nose.
4. Sore throat causing discomfort.
5. Wheezing or breathing difficulties, especially in severe cases.
6. Fatigue and a general sense of weakness.
7. headache and body aches.
8. In severe cases, respiratory distress requires medical attention, particularly in vulnerable populations.